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National Identity

The Nigerian Coat of Arms

Nigeria's national coat of arms features a black shield divided by two wavy white lines, two white horses, and an eagle — each element rich with symbolism.

Quick Facts

Adopted
1960
Shield
Black with two silver wavy bands
Supporters
Two white horses
Crest
Eagle
Motto
Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress

Symbolism

The black shield represents Nigeria's fertile soil. The two wavy white lines crossing the shield represent the two great rivers: the Niger and the Benue. The two white horses supporting the shield represent dignity. The eagle at the top represents strength. The green and white bands at the base represent Nigeria's agricultural wealth.

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The Nigerian Naira

The official currency of Nigeria, introduced in 1973 to replace the Nigerian pound, named after the Niger River.

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